Introduction
When it comes to trendy hairstyles, the Asian perm has risen to iconic status in recent years, becoming a favorite in many parts of the world. But what makes this hairstyle so unique? How did it become so popular in the first place, and what sets it apart from other perms or curls? If you’ve been considering getting an Asian perm, or if you’re just curious about the trend, this guide will provide you with all the essential information.
From the origins of the Asian perm to the different techniques used, how to care for it, and the best styles suited for it, this article will cover everything you need to know.
1. What is an Asian Perm?
The Asian perm is a hairstyle characterized by soft, bouncy curls or waves. Unlike traditional perms, which can often result in tight, frizzy curls, the Asian perm uses a gentler method to create natural-looking, voluminous curls. Typically, these curls are softer and looser, and they blend seamlessly with the natural texture of the hair.
In Asia, especially in countries like South Korea and Japan, perms have been a popular hair trend for decades, with the Asian perm evolving to incorporate more contemporary and stylish elements. In fact, this perm has become synonymous with Korean pop culture, thanks to K-drama stars and idols who sport it with impeccable style.
The Key Features of an Asian Perm
- Loose, Natural Curls: Unlike the traditional perm, which tends to have tightly wound curls, the Asian perm is softer and looser, giving it a more natural, carefree vibe.
- Volume and Texture: The perm adds volume and texture to the hair, making it perfect for those with thin or flat hair looking to add body and movement.
- Flexibility in Style: Whether you prefer a subtle wave or bouncy curls, the Asian perm offers versatile styling options for both long and short hair.
2. History and Evolution of the Asian Perm
The origins of the Asian perm can be traced back to the 1980s and 1990s in Korea and Japan. During this time, perms became a mainstream trend for both men and women, but they were often styled in ways that were quite different from the more traditional perms found in the Western world.
Initially, perms in Asia were quite similar to the ones seen in Western countries—tight, defined curls. However, over the years, the technique evolved. The Asian perm shifted toward creating looser, softer curls, which were less structured and more voluminous. This new take on the perm quickly gained popularity due to its ability to add both movement and volume to different hair textures.
By the 2000s, the Asian perm became a staple in Korean pop culture, thanks in part to the rise of K-dramas and K-pop. Celebrities and idols who embraced the softer, more effortless curls contributed to the look’s widespread appeal. Now, the Asian perm is a global trend, influencing hairstyling worldwide.
3. Different Types of Asian Perms
The term “Asian perm” encompasses a variety of different perm styles, each with its unique characteristics. Whether you’re aiming for a soft beach wave or a more voluminous, defined curl, there’s an Asian perm technique suited for your needs. Here’s a look at some of the most popular styles:
Korean Perm
The Korean perm is one of the most well-known types of Asian perms. It’s characterized by loose, bouncy curls that give the hair a natural, effortless appearance. This perm works best for those with medium to long hair, as it allows for more movement and flow.
The Korean perm is ideal for individuals looking for volume and texture without the overly-tight curls associated with traditional perms. The beauty of this style lies in its soft, romantic curls that give hair an almost “lived-in” quality, making it easy to manage.
Japanese Perm
While the Japanese perm also focuses on creating soft curls, it tends to have more defined, structured waves compared to the Korean version. Japanese perms are often a bit more uniform, offering a polished, sleek look with less frizz. It’s an excellent choice for individuals who want bouncy curls that maintain their shape for longer periods.
Digital Perm
The digital perm, also known as the “hot perm,” is a newer variation of the Asian perm technique. It involves using digital machines to heat the hair during the perming process, resulting in curls that are more voluminous and longer-lasting. The digital perm can produce looser waves or tighter curls, depending on the size of the rods and the settings used.
4. How the Asian Perm is Done: Step-by-Step Process
If you’ve ever wondered how the magic happens behind an Asian perm, here’s a breakdown of the general steps involved:
Consultation and Preparation
Before any chemical process begins, a consultation with a stylist is essential. Your stylist will assess your hair’s texture, health, and natural curl pattern to determine the best approach. Depending on your hair type and the style you want, they’ll choose the appropriate perming technique.
Shampooing and Sectioning
The stylist will start by washing your hair to remove any oils or product buildup. After the hair is clean, it will be sectioned into manageable parts. This step ensures that the perm solution is applied evenly across the hair.
Application of the Perm Solution
A perming solution is then applied to the hair. This solution helps to break down the bonds in your hair, allowing the stylist to reshape the hair into curls. In the case of the Asian perm, this solution is generally applied in a way that produces softer, more natural curls.
Wrapping and Setting the Curls
Once the perm solution is applied, the stylist wraps the hair around rods or curling tools. The size of the rods will depend on the kind of curl you want: smaller rods for tighter curls and larger rods for looser waves. The hair is then left to set, allowing the perm solution to work its magic.
Neutralization and Final Styling
After the hair has set, a neutralizing solution is applied to stop the chemical process and restore the hair’s natural pH balance. The rods are carefully removed, and the stylist will rinse and dry your hair. Finally, your stylist will style your hair to the desired look.
5. Is an Asian Perm Right for You?
Not every hair type is suited for an Asian perm, so it’s essential to consider a few factors before you decide to go for it. Here’s a quick rundown of things to keep in mind:
Hair Texture
The Asian perm works best for individuals with straight or slightly wavy hair. If you have very curly hair to begin with, the perm may not give you the same effect. However, if your hair is naturally straight, the Asian perm can create beautiful, voluminous curls that add texture and movement.
Hair Length
Both short and long hair can benefit from an Asian perm, but the results will vary based on length. For shorter hair, the perm will create a bouncy, tousled look, while longer hair will result in more flowing waves or curls.
Hair Health
As with any perm, it’s crucial to ensure that your hair is in good health before undergoing the process. If your hair is already damaged from excessive heat styling or chemical treatments, a perm may not be the best option. Always consult a stylist to determine whether your hair is strong enough to handle a perm.
6. Aftercare for Asian Perm: Tips and Tricks
Once you’ve got your stunning Asian perm, the work isn’t quite done. To maintain your curls and ensure your hair stays healthy and shiny, follow these aftercare tips:
Avoid Washing Your Hair Immediately
After getting your Asian perm, it’s crucial not to wash your hair for at least 48 hours. This gives the curls time to set and helps ensure the results last longer.
Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo
Sulfates can strip your hair of moisture, which is something you want to avoid when you have permed hair. Opt for sulfate-free shampoos that are gentle on your hair and help maintain the integrity of your curls.
Deep Conditioning Treatments
Permed hair can become dry over time, so it’s essential to keep it hydrated. Use deep conditioning treatments once or twice a week to nourish and repair your hair.
Avoid Excessive Heat Styling
One of the benefits of an Asian perm is that it allows you to embrace your natural curls, so try to avoid using excessive heat styling tools. If you do need to style your hair with heat, use a heat protectant spray to prevent damage.
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid with an Asian Perm
Though an Asian perm can be a fantastic way to add volume and texture to your hair, there are a few mistakes to avoid:
Getting a Perm When Your Hair is Too Damaged
If your hair is already weak or damaged from previous chemical treatments, getting a perm might worsen the condition of your hair. Always make sure your hair is in optimal health before going for a perm.
Not Properly Maintaining the Curls
After getting an Asian perm, it’s easy to neglect proper maintenance. This can lead to frizzy or undefined curls. Make sure to follow a consistent hair care routine that focuses on hydration and protection.
Choosing the Wrong Style for Your Face Shape
The Asian perm offers various styles, but some may not suit your face shape. If you’re unsure about which style to choose, ask your stylist for recommendations that complement your features.
8. The Best Hairstyles for Asian Perm
From soft beach waves to voluminous curls, there are a variety of styles you can experiment with after getting an Asian perm. Here are some of the best styles that work with the perm technique:
- Beach Waves: Loose, tousled waves that give a carefree, summer vibe.
- Soft Curls: Bouncy, soft curls that add volume without being too tight.
- Voluminous Curls: For those who want maximum volume and texture.
Conclusion
The Asian perm is more than just a trend—it’s a versatile and stylish way to transform your hair into something fresh and exciting. Whether you’re looking for added volume, texture, or a whole new look, the Asian perm offers a range of options to suit different hair types and personal styles. So, if you’ve been contemplating this fabulous hairstyle, now is the perfect time to give it a try! With the right aftercare, your Asian perm can continue to look stunning for months to come.